Monday, August 12, 2013

Intelligence, Atheism and the need for Religion

Reading article about Atheism and Intelligence.


I agree with the assertion of the article that people who are of high intelligence tend to question and challenge the concepts of religion. Most notable of these is the tendency of atheists to see themselves as the shapers of their own fate. (Brave movie connection as well. "Fate be changed") Intelligent people tend to be more successful because of their level of education and their problem solving skills. “Jesus take the Wheel” is not a concept they could accept.

One of the things that draws people to paganism is this concept as well. I remember when I first started studying the authors that I read included Laurie Cabot, Scott Cunningham, and DJ Conway. There are others as well that I have read since then, as well as researching eastern religions and LeVay satanism.

Almost all authors of note in these communities will mention the role that an individual has in shaping their own lives. Some of these authors will stop at thinking positive and letting positive things come to you. Like attracts like. This concept is most common in eastern philosophies and new age occult books.

Paganism and Satanism go a few steps further. The Goddess does not want us to be door-mats. We must defend ourselves if attacked and go after what we want to achieve. Satanism holds it a “sin” to be stupid in the sense that one must not assume others hold the same values and would act the same way in any given situation as the "believer". There is also a tenet of holding one's domain sacred and any who would disrespect one in their domain should be treated aggressively and removed. This does not reflect the belief of “turning the other cheek” as in Abrahamic traditions.

LaVay wrote of the concept of manipulating probabilities with spells and ritual. If you seek to find a job and you only have a 40% chance of getting a job at that particular company or in that job field, then a spell could tweak that probability. Say the energy you send out increases your chances to 60%.

The next step is action. In witchcraft, authors and teachers speak of silence about the spell. The belief is that if you talk about it you could dilute the energy. This especially makes sense in talking to others about your goal. Their negative ideas and cynical comments can decrease your drive to succeed. Their inability to believe in you and affect your ability to believe in yourself. Peer pressure works powerfully in our society. This low opinion of your abilities will affect your tone of voice, your posture, and your attitude in interviews and at fairs. Not to mention, being a witch is not exactly accepted in our society yet.

You still have to put yourself out there in order to make things happen. You can do all the spells in the world but if you don't mail out your resume, browse listings and go to job fairs, nothing will happen. You have to network and put your name out. This is where atheists get it right as well.

You cannot rely on an accident or luck to make things happen. Often people who do this end up with things they did not want. This can happen in magical communities as well. If you read an event as a sign that you should take that job or date that person, the sign could be wrong. Because of that “magical” indication that you were meant to be, you might ignore warning signals that it's actually wrong for you; warning signs of an abusive relationship or a really stressful and traumatizing job position. Stubbornness in your ideas can lead you to try to stick it out hoping it will get better or you'll get stronger so you can take it.

[In my younger years I have made this mistake a few times with an abusive relationship as well as a job that was harmful to my psyche. It took me over a year to shake the abusive X and two years in a dead-end job to realize that I was breaking down. The last few months of that job meant therapy so I could finish the year and then PTSD symptoms and breakdowns for two years after. It was very difficult to enter a classroom again and took a year of subbing to be able to function normally without out-of- control emotional responses to my environment or the kids. I'd over-react to slight things sometimes, and be apathetic to things that needed strict attention. I even had a breakdown when I witnessed a student fight. I managed to get out of sight and it was my planning period, but it shook me and I had a really tough second half of the day. I manage fine now. I'm in a really good place at this point in my life. ]

This is where non-religious people get it right. They don't see spiritual signs at all and so can remain open to analyzing relationships and job environments in a more reasonable way, not to say they don't make mistakes out of fear, addiction, or co-dependence. Since you only have one life, there is no afterlife or reincarnation, you'd better get it right and enjoy the heck out of this one.

When bad things happen, sometimes religion can be comforting. But it can also keep one from growing beyond the experience. If one becomes dependent on a deity intervening, and everything that happens is meant to be, it can lead to paralysis. No decisions are being made, no improvements or emotional processing of anger or grief occurs. It can actually contribute to making things worse or an emotional breakdown from refusing to process the events and feelings.

This can be clearly seen in fascist groups that refuse to accept a scientific explanation when it is staring them in the face and their very lives depend on it. Global warming is one such event that many are still sticking their heads in the sand about. Watching glaciers fall apart, watching the oceans warm and species die out as storms become more deadly, should be enough to turn believers into every reasonable person. However, religion is not reasonable. It is faith and “you can't fix faith”. (Shepard from Firefly)
Some even intentionally litter and waste our resources believing if they destroy the planet it will bring about the second coming sooner. They look forward to and work toward the destruction of all life on earth with glee. Very scary people.

The other side of this double edged blade is that ideologies can bring about great changes. Sometimes religious people do some amazingly altruistic things as a result of compassion they learned from religious leaders. However, Atheists do not have religion but they do have ideology and compassion. This belief in something greater than us is not dependent on religion and ritual. You can believe in creating a healthier planet for the human species and not need the motivation of God's Will.

I don't think getting rid of religion is a good idea. It's part of human expression and experience. Our symbols and myths come from religious history. We study human nature, experience, and psychology through these myths and symbols. It is such ritual and symbols in my religion that helped me process a traumatic childhood. I was able to use the energy of deity and these mental-imagery techniques to develop a sense of positive relationships and my own growth. Religion was a very powerful psychological and emotional tool. Again, therapy is expensive. Religion can definitely be practiced on the cheap.

But we also need to be careful. When misused, religion can be dangerous and fascist. We must never pass laws for religious reasons or persecute people for religious reasons. Religion is a powerful force of oppression and a sense of “other”-ness. Those who are not of the same religion can be demonized and dehumanized. This is how atheists get support from history and psychology in claiming religion is the root of all evil.

Religion is like a gun. It's not the tool that is evil but the hand that holds it. Compassion can lead one to use it to help others, defend the weak and support a just society. If the hand holding it is driven by fear then great injustice occurs.

And this is where small minds become influential. When one lacks education, one lacks a deep sense of reason. The higher in the academic tiers one gets (usually but not always) the greater one's sense of reason, the greater one is able to analyze a situation and question fallacies of that reason. You have to be able to be objective and sometimes put your emotions aside. This requires many years of cognitive training as well as simply growing up so your cerebrum can fully form. Many who rush to judgment or are dragged around by emotion lack this training. They are even suspicious of this training and develop a fear of those who are highly educated.

Some intellects can suffer from fallacious paths of thought. If they become too dependent on reason and then something in their logical chain of thought is off, then they can become tyrannical. Compassion is essential when dealing with genius. A genius without compassion can endorse eugenics and other genocidal tendencies. (Examples in literature and TV abound.)

We're seeing this now in our political parties. One appeals to religion, conservative values and fear. The other appeals to humanitarianism and compassion—even to the point of fostering dependence and learned helplessness.


(Need to discuss Selfishly motivated Altruism later)

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